Risk Awareness

Learning from past disruptions

Real events from the GCC and around the world over the last ten years, grouped by the kind of risk they show, and what each one means for business continuity.

Every plan is tested by something that has already happened to someone.

Business continuity and operational resilience are about being ready to keep important services running when something goes wrong. Real events show what that looks like in practice: which dependencies gave way, how quickly normal routes closed, and what organisations needed in the first hours and days.

This section collects public examples from roughly October 2016 to October 2026, one page for each theme below. Each example has a short factual summary, what it means for continuity and a link to a public source. The list is a selection for awareness, not a ranking or a complete record, and it makes no comment on causes or on the parties involved.

New to the subject? Read What is Business Continuity? and What is Operational Risk?

Eight ways to look at risk.

Each theme has its own page with GCC and global examples, in ADVOX’s own words, with sources.

Natural Disasters

Storms, floods, extreme cold and earthquakes.

4 examples

Cyber Attacks

Ransomware, destructive malware and software failures that look like attacks.

4 examples

IT Disruptions

Cloud, software, data centre and cable failures that stop services.

8 examples

Security Incidents

Attacks on energy, industrial and transport sites.

6 examples

Geopolitical

Closed routes and airspace, and changes to energy and food supply.

5 examples

Supply Chain

Dependencies on suppliers and routes. Opens ADVOX’s Supply Chain Risk page.

ADVOX guide

Pandemics and Health

Health events that reach people, premises and supply routes at once.

2 examples

Other Risk Types

Power, technology, shipping and data centre failures.

5 examples

All 34 examples.

GCC and the wider region

Around the world

What the examples have in common.

The events differ, and the same themes come back. These are ADVOX’s own reading of the sources on the theme pages, as a starting point for your own questions.

Dependency on single sites or suppliers

Abqaiq and Khurais, the Strasbourg data centre fire and the Suez Canal blockage show how much can rest on one location or one route. Map what your important services depend on and look for single points of failure.

IT and cyber resilience

WannaCry, NotPetya, the Saipem attack, Colonial Pipeline and the July 2024 software update show that IT can fail by attack or by accident. Tested backups, clear restoration priorities and practised recovery matter in both cases.

Communications

The NAO’s review of WannaCry found email down and staff turning to phones. Agree back-up ways to reach staff, customers and suppliers, and who speaks for the organisation when normal channels fail.

Exercising plans

A plan that has not been tested is a hope. The NHS had a plan that had not been rehearsed locally. Regular exercises show who leads, what is missing and what needs to be fixed before the real day.

Alternate sites and remote working

COVID-19 in the Gulf, the UAE floods and the Strasbourg fire all removed access to a place or a system. Being able to move critical work to another site or to remote working keeps services going.

Supplier and third party risk

A shipping route, a software vendor or a cloud provider can each be the cause of a disruption you did not plan for. Know which third parties sit behind your critical services and what they would do in an incident.

Where to go next.

Operational Resilience

Trace the people, processes, technology and suppliers behind each important service.

Supply Chain Risk

Know where a supplier or a route could fail, and how to keep services running.

Cyber Threats & IT Service Continuity

The digital side of disruption: attacks, outages and recovery.

Business Continuity Exercises

Rehearse a scenario so roles and decisions are tested before they are needed.

What is Business Continuity?

A plain introduction to the subject.

What is Operational Risk?

Where operational risk comes from and how it is described.

BCI Resilience Framework

ADVOX’s summary of the BCI framework for resilience.

BCI Horizon Scan Report 2025

The BCI research report on the threats organisations face (PDF, opens in a new tab).

Where this page comes from.

This page is ADVOX’s own summary, written in its own words. The sources remain the reference. The examples are public events, included for awareness. ADVOX was not involved in any of them. ADVOX is not affiliated with or endorsed by the organisations named as sources. It is general information, not legal, regulatory or professional advice. Copyright in the sources named above belongs to their owners.

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